Observe: the ECJ is the supreme judicial authority in the EU; it makes certain that EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly through the entire EU, resolves disputes amongst EU establishments and member states, and assessments concerns and opinions regarding questions of EU legislation referred by member state courts
The frequent ideas and values that underlie lifetime while in the EU: flexibility, democracy, equality plus the rule of regulation, selling peace and stability.
cold temperate; probably subarctic from the north to temperate; delicate damp winters; hot dry summers from the south
On this bigger slice of a European topographical map it is possible to Plainly see the foremost rivers of central Europe, along with the Alps that slice via Austria and Switzerland.
underneath the EU treaties there are a few distinct establishments, Each and every of which conducts features that may be regarded as govt in mother nature:
To be a conceptual assemble, Europa, as the greater learned of the ancient Greeks 1st conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the title then applied to the identified northern Portion of Africa. Literally, Europa has become assumed to possess meant “Mainland,” as an alternative to the earlier interpretation, “Sunset.” It seems to own proposed alone to your Greeks, of their maritime world, being an ideal designation for the intensive northerly lands that lay further than, lands with qualities vaguely acknowledged but Plainly diverse from Individuals inherent during the principles of Asia and Libya—both equally of which, fairly prosperous and civilized, were involved closely with the tradition of your Greeks as well as their predecessors.
In spite of its inside diversity, Europe has Hence functioned, from the time it 1st emerged in the human consciousness, like a world apart, concentrating—to borrow a phrase from Christopher Marlowe—“infinite riches in slightly place.”
a blue field with 12 five-pointed gold stars organized in a circle in the center; blue signifies the sky of the Western world, the stars are definitely the peoples of Europe in a circle, a symbol of unity; the volume of stars is fixed
three billion is allocated for collaborative capacity enhancement jobs that enhance countrywide contributions; the EDF identifies crucial protection domains that it'll support
Europe occupies some four million sq. miles (ten million square km) inside the traditional borders assigned to it. That broad territory reveals no very simple unity of geologic composition, landform, aid, or climate. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, along with the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed on the molding from the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and it has bequeathed a number of mineral reserves. Glaciation also has left its mark above vast regions, plus the processes of erosion and deposition have developed a extremely variegated and compartmentalized countryside.
Learn the way the EU's system is designed and translated into procedures and initiatives via the European Fee.
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description: two legislative bodies consisting on the Council of the European Union (27 seats; ministers representing the 27 member states) as well as the European Parliament (720 seats; seats allotted among member states about in proportion to populace dimensions; associates elected by proportional illustration to serve 5-year terms); Notice - the European Parliament President, Roberta METSOLA, was elected in January 2022 and reelected in July 2024 by a vast majority of fellow customers on the European Parliament (MEPs) and signifies the Parliament in the EU and internationally; the Council from the EU as well as the MEPs share duties for adopting the bulk of EU legislation; the two bodies ought to arrive at arrangement for any Fee proposal to be legislation, soon after negotiations during which they reconcile variations in Every single human body's text on the proposal, besides in the area of Frequent International and Protection Coverage, which can be ruled by consensus in the EU member-condition governments)
The EU signifies one inside of a number of initiatives to integrate Europe considering the fact that World War II. At the conclusion of the war, quite a few western European nations around the world sought nearer economic, social, and political ties to attain financial advancement and army security and to market a long-lasting reconciliation amongst France and Germany. To this conclude, in 1951 the leaders of six nations around the world—Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany—signed the Treaty of Paris, therefore, when it took impact in 1952, founding the European Coal and Metal Local community (ECSC). (The United Kingdom were invited to join the ECSC As well as in 1955 sent a representative to watch conversations about its ongoing growth, however the Labour government of Clement Attlee declined membership, owing Potentially to a number of variables, including the illness of important ministers, a motivation to maintain financial independence, plus a failure to grasp the Group’s impending importance.